Press Release

FibroGen Initiates Open-Label, Phase 1 Clinical Trial of FG-3019 in
Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
New anti-fibrotic approach targets CTGF
South San Francisco, Calif. - December 18, 2003 - FibroGen, Inc., today
announced the initiation of an open-label, Phase 1 clinical trial
designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of FG-3019, the
Company's lead investigational anti-fibrotic agent, in patients with
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). FG-3019 is designed to delay or
halt the progression of fibrotic disease by blocking connective tissue
growth factor (CTGF), a protein that plays a key role in fibrosis
(excessive and persistent formation of scar tissue).
"The initiation of clinical testing with FG-3019 represents a new and
promising direct anti-fibrotic approach to the treatment of IPF," said
Pedro R. Urquilla, MD, Vice President of Medical Affairs at FibroGen.
"Elevated levels of CTGF are found in lung tissue from patients with
IPF, and preclinical studies show that treatment with FG-3019 reduces
scarring in animal models of lung fibrosis. Thus, we believe that
FG-3019 is a potential first-in-class anti-fibrotic therapy that could
halt or delay disease progression and improve lung function in this
difficult-to-treat setting."
The Phase 1 clinical trial is an open-label, sequential-group,
dose-escalating study expected to enroll up to twenty-seven patients
with IPF and designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability,
pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of FG-3019. Patients will receive
one of three escalating dose levels of study material administered as a
single, intravenous infusion. The trial will be conducted at four
centers in the United States.
"FibroGen was originally founded to discover and develop novel drugs
for the treatment of fibrotic disorders. Beginning a Phase 1 clinical
trial with FG-3019 is doubly gratifying in that we achieve an important
corporate milestone and commence testing of a new anti-fibrotic
strategy that we believe holds promise for treating patients with IPF
and that addresses a large, unmet medical need for the treatment of
numerous fibroproliferative disorders," said Thomas B. Neff, Chief
Executive Officer of FibroGen. "This is an important step in our
development program for therapeutics that treat chronic fibrosis, which
includes plans to initiate clinical studies in diabetic nephropathy,
and potentially other forms of renal fibrosis and scleroderma."
About IPF
IPF is a debilitating and life-threatening lung disease characterized
by a progressive scarring of the lungs that hinders oxygen uptake. The
cause of IPF is not known. As scarring progresses, patients with IPF
experience shortness of breath and difficulty with performing routine
functions, such as walking and talking. The prevalence of IPF has been
estimated to be over 50,000 cases in the U.S., with an annual incidence
of approximately 15,000. There are no FDA-approved treatments for IPF,
and approximately two-thirds of patients die within five years after
diagnosis. Patients are typically treated with anti-inflammatory
agents; however, none have been clinically proven to improve survival
or quality of life for patients with IPF.
About CTGF and Fibrosis
Fibrosis is a pathological condition in which the normal wound healing
process goes awry, culminating in the excessive production and
deposition of collagen, a key component of scar tissue. The persistent
formation of scar tissue hinders proper tissue function and can lead to
organ failure in a wide range of fibrotic diseases. CTGF plays a key
role in fibrosis by triggering the production of collagen and is thus
an attractive target for anti-fibrotic therapies.
A growing body of clinical evidence supports the role of CTGF in
fibrotic disease. Numerous published studies show that CTGF is
overexpressed (present in abnormally high amounts) in samples obtained
from patients with fibroproliferative disorders of the major organs and
tissues including the lungs, skin, kidneys, liver, heart, and eyes.
Most recently, at the American Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting,
FibroGen and collaborators reported that urine levels of CTGF from
patients with Type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic renal diseases predict
progression of kidney disease and response to treatment (adjunct
therapies, such as ACE inhibitors and ARB's).
In IPF, CTGF has been implicated in all levels of the disease from
increased CTGF gene expression to elevated levels of CTGF protein in
the cells thought to play an active role in the disease. Researchers
have reported increased expression of the CTGF gene in
transbronchial-biopsy specimens and bronchoalveolar lavage cells.
Further, the presence of CTGF protein in lung tissue of IPF patients
appears to be confined predominantly to those cell types believed to
play a critical role in pulmonary fibrosis (proliferating type II
alveolar cells and activated fibroblasts).
Targeting CTGF to inhibit the fibrotic process is supported by independent
studies and FibroGen's preclinical work. Fibrosis was successfully
treated with antibodies targeting CTGF in animal models of systemic
sclerosis and kidney and lung fibrotic disease, including a model of
bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis.
Other studies show that CTGF is a downstream mediator responsible for
the persistent pro-fibrotic effects of transforming growth factor-beta
(TGF-beta), indicating the importance of targeting CTGF to treat
diseases marked by chronic fibrosis. TGF-beta is a regulatory protein
that has multiple functions, including an early role in the
inflammatory response to injury and a central role in triggering the
chain of events leading to the induction of CTGF and scarring. Due to
its specialized role in perpetuating the scarring process, CTGF could
be a more specific target for anti-fibrotic therapies, which could
provide significant clinical benefit without broad side effects.
About FG-3019
FG-3019, a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against CTGF, is
FibroGen's lead investigational anti-fibrotic therapy designed to bind,
neutralize, and clear CTGF from the body. In animal models of lung,
kidney, and systemic fibrosis including heart and liver, treatment with
FG-3019 reduces scar tissue formation and preserves organ structure and
function.
About FibroGen
FibroGen, Inc., is a privately held biotechnology company focused on
the discovery, development, and commercialization of therapeutics,
recombinant human collagens, and recombinant gelatins to address unmet
needs in the medical, pharmaceutical, and consumer markets. FibroGen's
therapeutic target areas include fibrosis, anemia, ischemia, and dermal
augmentation.
For more information about FibroGen, Inc., please visit
www.fibrogen.com.
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Contacts:
Laura Hansen (investors/media), 650-866-7223
Tess Pajarillo (patients), 650-866-7326